✅ SECTION A – PART 2 (Fill in the Blanks) – ENGLISH
Q2 (i)
In the ______ stage of Demographic Transition Theory there is high fertility and high mortality rate.
Answer: First Stage
Explanation: Stage 1 of the Demographic Transition Theory is marked by high birth rates and high death rates due to poor healthcare, low education, and limited economic development.
Q2 (ii)
The concept of Human Development was propounded by ________.
Answer: Mahbub-ul-Haq
Explanation: Economist Mahbub-ul-Haq introduced the Human Development concept, later adopted by the UNDP for developing the Human Development Index (HDI).
Q2 (iii)
Grapes cultivation is a specialty of ______ region.
Answer: Mediterranean region
Explanation: The Mediterranean climate—mild winters and dry summers—is ideal for grape cultivation, making this region famous for vineyards.
Q2 (iv)
Travelling for the purpose of enjoyment is called ________.
Answer: Tourism
Explanation: When people travel for leisure, recreation, or pleasure, the activity is termed tourism.
Q2 (v)
The service of carrying people and goods from one place to another is called ________.
Answer: Transport
Explanation: Transport enables movement of passengers and goods, forming a key component of the tertiary sector.
Q2 (vi)
________ is called the gateway of international trade.
Answer: Ports
Explanation: Ports act as major entry and exit points for goods in international trade, connecting countries through maritime routes.
Q2 (vii)
According to 2011 census, ________ is the state with highest population density in India.
Answer: Bihar
Explanation: The 2011 Census recorded Bihar as the most densely populated state, with over 1,100 persons per sq km.
Q2 (viii)
Raniganj and Jharia are example of ________ towns.
Answer: Mining towns
Explanation: Raniganj and Jharia are major coal-mining centres in India, known for extensive mineral extraction.
Q2 (ix)
________ is a watershed development project sponsored by the Central Government.
Answer: Haryali Project
Explanation: The Haryali Project promotes watershed development through soil-water conservation, afforestation, and community participation.
Q2 (x)
“Drought Prone Area Programme” was started in the ______ Five Year Plan.
Answer: Fourth Plan
Explanation: The DPAP (Drought Prone Area Programme) was launched during India’s Fourth Five-Year Plan to reduce drought impact and improve land productivity.