Explore chapter-wise summaries, important questions, and downloadable notes for Class 12 Political Science based on the NCERT textbook. These resources cover key themes in Indian and global politics to help you prepare for board exams and competitive tests.
Summary (English) MCQ Q1. In which year was the United Nations established?संयुक्त राष्ट्र की स्थापना किस वर्ष हुई थी? Answer: c) 1945 Explanation: The UN was founded on 24 October 1945 after World War II.संयुक्त राष्ट्र की स्थापना 24 अक्तूबर 1945 को द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध के बाद हुई थी। Q2. How many permanent members are…
Summary (English) Contemporary South Asia Summary (English) South Asia refers to countries located in the Indian subcontinent — India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and Maldives. Despite cultural and historical similarities, the region has faced political instability, ethnic conflicts, wars, and economic challenges. At the same time, it also offers examples of regional cooperation through…
Summary (English) After the end of the Cold War and the collapse of bipolarity in the early 1990s, new regional and global power centres emerged that began to balance and sometimes challenge the dominance of the United States. These centres—such as the European Union (EU), the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), and China’s economic…
Summary Fall of the Berlin Wall (1989) The Berlin Wall, built in 1961, symbolised the division of the Cold War world. Its fall marked the unification of Germany and the collapse of Soviet dominance in Eastern Europe. It signified the beginning of the end of bipolarity. Nature of the Soviet System The USSR, born from…