Article 368 [Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and procedure therefor] 2 [(1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, Parliament may in exercise of its constituent power amend by way of addition, variation or repeal any provision of this Constitution in accordance with the procedure laid down in this article.] [(2)] An amendment of this…
Summary (English) MCQ Q1. In which year was the United Nations established?संयुक्त राष्ट्र की स्थापना किस वर्ष हुई थी? Answer: c) 1945 Explanation: The UN was founded on 24 October 1945 after World War II.संयुक्त राष्ट्र की स्थापना 24 अक्तूबर 1945 को द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध के बाद हुई थी। Q2. How many permanent members are…
Summary (English) Contemporary South Asia Summary (English) South Asia refers to countries located in the Indian subcontinent — India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and Maldives. Despite cultural and historical similarities, the region has faced political instability, ethnic conflicts, wars, and economic challenges. At the same time, it also offers examples of regional cooperation through…
Summary (English) After the end of the Cold War and the collapse of bipolarity in the early 1990s, new regional and global power centres emerged that began to balance and sometimes challenge the dominance of the United States. These centres—such as the European Union (EU), the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), and China’s economic…
Summary Fall of the Berlin Wall (1989) The Berlin Wall, built in 1961, symbolised the division of the Cold War world. Its fall marked the unification of Germany and the collapse of Soviet dominance in Eastern Europe. It signified the beginning of the end of bipolarity. Nature of the Soviet System The USSR, born from…
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rewriting the grammar of governance, business, and human interaction. What was once the preserve of research labs has become an invisible hand shaping loan approvals, job applications, courtroom evidence, and even election campaigns. The speed of its adoption has outpaced the ability of governments to regulate it, leaving policy struggling to…